Medical Record FAQs for Consumers

Maryland law requires that medical records be maintained for at least 7 years from the date the record or report was created.

The medical record must be kept until the patient reaches the age of majority (18 in Maryland) plus seven (7) years - in other words, until the patient is 25 years old, or for seven (7) years after the record or report is made, whichever date is later.

If the practice closes, the records must be maintained by another health care provider, the administrator of the physician's estate, or a designee who has agreed to maintain the records. The new custodian of records must write to the applicable health occupations board (physicians must notify the Board of Physicians) that the records will be maintained in compliance with state law. In pursuing the destruction of the records, the new custodian, after the required seven (7) year period has elapsed, must provide the patients with the proper notice for destruction or publish a notice in the daily newspaper with the proposed date of destruction, and location where records can be obtained, for patients desiring to retain their own medical records. See Health General, §4-403, Annotated Code of Maryland, for full information on the requirements.

The Board maintains a record of these notifications, but it's limited. You can email mdh.mbp_intake@maryland.gov to inquire.

Please refer to Health General, § 4-304(c), Annotated Code of Maryland. A provider may not refuse to provide the records because of unpaid fees for medical services.